6-7) After having concluded the instructions how to insure our loyalty to God after we have taken possession of the land of Israel, the last part of our Parshah deals with ensuring that also our children will remain loyal to the covenant. At first glance, the demand for isolation from gentile society may sound harsh. Therefore, the Torah explains
1) the need to remain a holy nation.
2) The reminder that if God had wanted us to be similar to other nations, He would have chosen a numerically much stronger nation for His pilot project.
8) When the Torah threatens prompt retaliation to the wicked person, the switch from the singular to the plural may mean that when the wicked become numerous, God may have to delay application of retributive acts in order to demonstrate His patience, as discussed in chapter three. However, as long as the number of the wicked is few, of no sociological consequence, immediate retribution is in order. This is necessary to prevent sinners from relying on the patience of God and the delay of retribution. The correct meaning of the whole verse (7,9) then is as follows: "when there are many enemies, He will pay them back to their face, to result in the sinners' destruction. When there are only a few individual sinners however, He will not delay before paying him back." It is clear from Jeremiah chapter twelve and Psalms chapter seventy three as well as from Chabakuk chapter one, that the conduct of God towards a group of people is not necessarily subject to our evaluation and comprehension. (since we lack too many facts in the total equation.) Psalms ninety two, states so explicitly.
6) The fact that our duties in the marriage contract are spelled out, does not mean that we are entitled to a reward because we have lived up to our undertaking. If the Torah nonetheless begins the next paragraph with a list of promises based on our fulfilling our contractural duties, this is an act of kindness on the part of God, not something that we could claim as a right. Just as Abraham considered Gods promise to grant him children and to give the land of Canaan to them as an act of kindness by God, (
Genesis 15,
6 and our discussion of this in chapter seventeen) so it remains for all time. The answer that the clever son receives may be divided into two parts. Up to the end of Parshat
va-etchanan, he is told about the
chukkim and
eydot the laws that seem to lack rationale and the laws that demonstrate our testifying to the Torah's and Gods historic truth. In Parshat
eykev, he is told about the
mishpatim, the social laws of the Torah. Since
mishpatim are universally accepted phenomena and no special Torah is needed to assure a nation's establishing standards of social behaviour, the Torah explains the superiority of its legislation to the clever son.
"And it shall come to pass, because ye hearken to these ordinances" etc.
Observance of Torah legislation brings in its wake a freedom from natural disasters such as sterility, disease, etc. and will establish the Jewish nation as number one in the world. Should any one doubt this effect of Israel observing Torah laws, the power of our collective memory is called upon to reinforce our belief in the effectiveness of Divine guidance. (verse 18)
9) There is a difference between people who are basically healthy, and people who have a basically weak constitution. The former respond to a minimal amount of therapy when struck with some disease, and are easily restored to full health. The latter who lack natural resistance, require greater dosages of medication, a longer period of recovery etc. Prior to the revelation at Mount Sinai the Jewish people belonged to the latter category of people. The Mount Sinai experience changed all that. Formerly, a great number of mitzvot would be required to heal them of even a minor ailment. Now, however, a relatively small amount of Torah observance suffices to overcome even major disorders in their physical well being.