If you do thus,
(Devarim 11:17) "the wrath of the Lord will burn against you." An analogy: A father sent his son to a feast, instructing him: Do not eat more than you need and do not drink more than you need, so that you return clean to your home. The son did not heed his father's words, but ate and drank more than he needed, and he vomitted and sullied his fellows, who took him by his hands and feet and flung him behind the mansion. Thus, the Holy One Blessed be He says to Israel: I have brought you to a good, broad land, a land flowing with milk and honey, to eat of its fruits and to be sated with its good, and to bless My name upon it. You were not with the good — be with the penalty: "The wrath of the Lord will burn against you!"
Variantly: "and the wrath of the Lord will burn against you": I might think (the intent is that) they will be exterminated; it is, therefore, written (
Ibid.) "and He will hold back the heavens, etc." Five types of punishments are destined to come upon you. And this is the intent of (
Ibid. 32:23) "My arrows shall I end in them" — My arrows will end, but they will
not end. And thus is it written
(Eichah 4:11) "The Lord has 'ended' His anger; He has spilled out His burning wrath."
"Burning wrath" is mentioned here, and it is mentioned elsewhere. Just as that mentioned elsewhere is the sword, so, that mentioned here. And just as that mentioned elsewhere is pestilence and wild beasts, so, that mentioned here. And just as that mentioned here is withholding of the rains and exile, so, that mentioned elsewhere. In sum, wherever "burning wrath" is mentioned, five punishments are understood: the sword, wild beasts, pestilence, withholding of the rains, and exile.
Variantly: "and the wrath of the Lord will burn against you": against you, and not against the Babylonians. So that the Babylonians will say: They (the Babylonians) are steeped in good, while they (the Jews) are stepped in sorrow; the Babylonians are not burying their sons and daughters and they are burying their sons and daughters.
"and He will hold back the heavens": The clouds will be "loaded" with rain, and not shed even one drop. And whence is it derived that even dews and winds (will not obtain)? From
(Vayikra 26:19) "and I will make your heavens as iron." — But perhaps irrigation ditches will produce fruits. It is, therefore, written, (to indicate otherwise), (
Ibid.) "and your earth as brass."
"and the ground will not yield its
yevul": not even what you
bring (
movil) to it. — But perhaps a tree will yield fruit. It is, therefore, written
(Vayikra 26:20) "and the tree of the land will not yield its fruit." — But perhaps he can go abroad and be steeped in good; it is, therefore, written
(Devarim 28:23) "And your skies over your head shall be as brass, and your earth under you as iron."
Variantly: "and the wrath of the Lord will burn against you, and He will hold back the heavens and there will not be rain … then you will go lost quickly (into exile)." After all the afflictions that I bring upon you, I will exile you. Sore is exile over and against all, as it is written (
Ibid. 29:27) "And the Lord drove them off from their land in wrath and fury and great rage, and He cast them into a different land as this day." And
(Jeremiah 15:2) "And it shall be, if they say to you: Where shall we go? Then you shall say: Thus said the Lord: Such as are for death, to death; and such as are for the sword, to the sword; and such are for famine, to famine; and such as are for captivity, to captivity." And
(Amos 7:17) "Therefore, thus says the Lord: Your wife will be a harlot in the city, and your sons and your daughters will fall by the sword, and your lands will be divided by line, and you will die in an unclean land, and Israel will go into captivity from off his land." And
(Jeremiah 22:10) "Do not weep for the dead one, and do not bemoan him. But weep for the one that goes (into exile), for he will return no more to see the land of his birth." "Do not weep for the dead one": This is Yehoyakim, king of Judah. What is written of him? (
Ibid. 22:19) "The burial of an donkey will he be buried, dragged and cast beyond the gates of Jerusalem.
"But weep for the one that goes (into exile)": This is Yehoyachin king of Judah. What is written of him? (Ibid. 52:53) "He changed (from) his prison clothing, etc." — whence we learn that the corpse of Yehoyakim king of Judah which was cast to the heat of day and the cold of night was to be preferred to the life of (the exile), Yehoyachin king of Judah, whose seat was above that of all the kings, and who ate and drank in the chamber of kings!
Variantly: "and you will go lost quickly": I will exile you immediately and give you no grace period. And if you ask: But the men of the generation of the flood had a grace period of a hundred and twenty years
(viz. Bereshit 6:3), the generation of the men of the flood had no one from whom to learn —
you have someone from whom to learn!
Variantly: "and you will go lost quickly": exile after exile. And thus do you find with the ten tribes — exile after exile. And thus do you find with the tribes of Judah and Benjamin — exile after exile. They were exiled in the seventh year of Nevuchadnezzar, in the eighteenth year, and in the twenty-third year
(viz. Jeremiah 52:28). R. Yehoshua b. Karcha says: An analogy: Robbers enter one's field and cut down his standing grain — and he does not protest. They cut down his sheaves — and he does not protest — until they fill up their tubs and leave. And thus is it written
(Isaiah 8:23) "For there is no fatigue in (the nation, Ashur) which afflicts it (Eretz Yisrael). (This exile, the middle one,) will be (relatively) light, as (that of) the land of Zevulun and the land of Naftali (For in the second exile, too, only the two and a half tribes in trans-Jordan were exiled), but (in) the last, he will sweep (everything away)."
R. Shimon b. Yochai says: Now if of those of whom "quickly" (i.e., "and you will go lost quickly") was written, were exiled only after the passage of much time (i.e., even though they were idolatrous for many years, they were not exiled until the days of Tzidkiyahu), how much more so (will this [long passage of time] obtain with) those (Gog, etc.), of whom "quickly" was not written, it being written (of them, Ezekiel 38:8) "After many years you will be remembered (for punishment)."
"and you will go lost quickly … (18) And you shall place these, My words, upon your heart": Even though I am exiling you from Eretz Yisrael, be observant of the mitzvoth, so that when you return they will not be new to you. An analogy: A king was angry with his wife and she returned to her father's house. The king: "Continue wearing your jewels, so that when you return, they will not be new to you." So, the Holy One Blessed be He to Israel (in exile): "My children, be observant of the mitzvoth, so that when you return, they will not be new to you." As Jeremiah said (to the Jews going into exile,
Jeremiah 31:20) "Set up signposts (
tziyunim) for yourselves": These are the mitzvoth, in which Israel are
distinctive (
metzuyanim). (
Ibid.) "Make
high heaps for yourself": reminiscent of the destruction of the Temple, viz.
(Psalms 137:5) "If I forget you, O Jerusalem, let my right hand be forgotten." (Jeremiah,
Ibid.) "Set your heart to the road, the way on which you came.": The Holy One Blessed be He says to them: "My children, give heart to the ways in which you walked, and repent (of them), and immediately you will return to your cities, viz. (
Ibid.) "Repent, O virgin of Israel — Return to these, your cities!"
Variantly: "and you will go lost quickly (from the good land"): You will be exiled quickly, and not to a "good" land like it. R. Yehudah says: "good" — This is Torah. And thus is it written
(Proverbs 4:2) "For I have given you a goodly acquisition — Do not forsake My Torah."
[End of Piska]